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Clomiphene Citrate Prices, Coupons, Copay & Medication Guide
Table of Contents
- What is Clomiphene Citrate?
- Do You Need a Prescription for Clomiphene Citrate?
- How Does Clomiphene Citrate Work?
- Common Side Effects of Clomiphene Citrate
- What Should You Not Take with Clomiphene Citrate?
What is Clomiphene Citrate?
Clomiphene citrate is a prescription medication used to treat infertility in women. It is a non-steroidal drug that works by stimulating the release of hormones that help to regulate ovulation. Clomiphene citrate is a selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM) that works by blocking the effects of estrogen in the body. It is also used to treat polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) and other conditions.
Clomiphene citrate is available in tablet form and is taken orally. It is usually taken once a day for five days, starting on the third or fifth day of the menstrual cycle. The dose may be increased if the first course of treatment is not successful.
Clomiphene citrate is also available as an injection, which is given intramuscularly. This is usually done on the third day of the cycle. The injection is usually given every other day for five days.
Do You Need a Prescription for Clomiphene Citrate?
Yes, clomiphene citrate is a prescription medication and must be prescribed by a doctor. It is important to follow the doctor’s instructions when taking clomiphene citrate.
How Does Clomiphene Citrate Work?
Clomiphene citrate works by blocking the effects of estrogen in the body. This helps to stimulate the release of hormones that help to regulate ovulation. Clomiphene citrate is also thought to increase the production of luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH). These hormones help to stimulate the release of an egg from the ovary.
Clomiphene citrate is usually taken for five days, starting on the third or fifth day of the menstrual cycle. It is important to follow the doctor’s instructions when taking clomiphene citrate.
Common Side Effects of Clomiphene Citrate
The most common side effects of clomiphene citrate include:
- Hot flashes
- Headache
- Nausea
- Bloating
- Breast tenderness
- Abdominal pain
- Visual disturbances
- Weight gain
- Depression
Less common side effects include:
- Ovarian cysts
- Pelvic pain
- Abnormal uterine bleeding
- Multiple births
- Allergic reactions
If any of these side effects occur, it is important to contact a doctor immediately.
What Should You Not Take with Clomiphene Citrate?
It is important to tell your doctor about all medications you are taking, including prescription and over-the-counter medications, vitamins, and herbal supplements.
Some medications should not be taken with clomiphene citrate, including:
- Antibiotics
- Blood thinners
- Antifungal medications
- Corticosteroids
- Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)
- Hormonal contraceptives
It is important to talk to your doctor before taking any medications while taking clomiphene citrate.
Indications for Clomiphene Citrate
Clomiphene citrate is a medication used to treat infertility in women. It is an oral medication that works by stimulating the release of hormones that help the ovaries to produce eggs. It is commonly prescribed for women who are not ovulating regularly or who have difficulty conceiving due to polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS). It is also used to induce ovulation in women who have had difficulty conceiving due to other causes.
Clomiphene citrate is indicated for the treatment of infertility in women who have not responded to other treatments. It is also used to induce ovulation in women who have difficulty conceiving due to PCOS or other causes.
Dosage and Administration Recommendations
The recommended dose of clomiphene citrate is 50 mg orally once daily for five days beginning on or about the fifth day of the menstrual cycle. The dose may be increased to 100 mg daily if ovulation does not occur after the initial dose. The maximum recommended dose is 150 mg daily.
Clomiphene citrate should be taken with food to reduce stomach upset. It is important to take the medication on a regular schedule and to complete the full course of treatment as prescribed.
Common Drug Interactions
Clomiphene citrate can interact with certain medications, including certain antibiotics, antifungals, and seizure medications. It is important to tell your doctor about all medications you are taking before beginning treatment with clomiphene citrate.
In addition, clomiphene citrate can interact with certain herbal supplements, such as black cohosh, chasteberry, and dong quai. It is important to tell your doctor about all supplements you are taking before beginning treatment with clomiphene citrate.
Warnings for Clomiphene Citrate
Clomiphene citrate should not be used by women who are pregnant or breastfeeding. It is important to tell your doctor if you are pregnant or planning to become pregnant before beginning treatment with clomiphene citrate.
In addition, clomiphene citrate can cause a number of side effects, including hot flashes, mood swings, headaches, breast tenderness, and visual disturbances. It is important to tell your doctor if you experience any of these side effects.
Clinical Pharmacology
Clomiphene citrate is an oral medication that works by stimulating the release of hormones that help the ovaries to produce eggs. It is a selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM) that binds to estrogen receptors in the hypothalamus, pituitary gland, and ovaries. This binding helps to increase the release of follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH), which in turn stimulate the growth and release of an egg.
Medication Guide
It is important to take clomiphene citrate exactly as prescribed by your doctor. Do not take more or less of the medication than prescribed. Do not stop taking the medication without first consulting your doctor.
It is important to tell your doctor about all medications you are taking before beginning treatment with clomiphene citrate. In addition, tell your doctor about all supplements you are taking before beginning treatment with clomiphene citrate.
Conclusion
Clomiphene citrate is a medication used to treat infertility in women. It is an oral medication that works by stimulating the release of hormones that help the ovaries to produce eggs. It is commonly prescribed for women who are not ovulating regularly or who have difficulty conceiving due to polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS). It is important to take the medication exactly as prescribed by your doctor and to tell your doctor about all medications and supplements you are taking before beginning treatment with clomiphene citrate.
References:
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Mayo Clinic. (2020). Clomiphene. Retrieved from https://www.mayoclinic.org/drugs-supplements/clomiphene-oral-route/description/drg-20069051
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National Center for Biotechnology Information. (2020). Clomiphene citrate. Retrieved from https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Clomiphene-citrate
